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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-10-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
The objects of this study were to determine the responses of a cancellous bone site with a closed growth plate (the distal tibial metaphysis, DTM) to ovariectomy (OVX) and OVX plus a prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) treatment, and compare the site's response to previous findings reported for another site (the proximal tibial metaphysis, PTM). Thirty-five 3-month-old female Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into five groups: basal, sham-OVX, and OVX + 0, +1, or +6 mg PGE2/kg/d injected subcutaneously for 3 months and given double fluorescent labels before sacrifice. Cancellous bone histomorphometric analyses were performed on 20-microns-thick undecalcified DTM sections. Similar to the PTM, the DTM showed age-related decreases in bone formation and increases in bone resorption, but it differed in that at 3 months post-OVX, there was neither bone loss nor changes in formation endpoints. Giving 1 mg PGE2/kg/d to OVX rats prevented most age-related changes and maintained the bone formation histomorphometry near basal levels. Treating OVX rats with 6 mg PGE2/kg/d prevented age-related bone changes, added extra bone, and improved microanatomical structure by stimulating bone formation without altering bone resorption. Furthermore, after PGE2 administration, the DTM, a cancellous bone site with a closed growth plate, increased bone formation more than did the cancellous bone in the PTM.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
8756-3282
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
15
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
137-46
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8086230-Analysis of Variance,
pubmed-meshheading:8086230-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8086230-Bone Development,
pubmed-meshheading:8086230-Bone Resorption,
pubmed-meshheading:8086230-Dinoprostone,
pubmed-meshheading:8086230-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8086230-Growth Plate,
pubmed-meshheading:8086230-Microscopy, Fluorescence,
pubmed-meshheading:8086230-Ovariectomy,
pubmed-meshheading:8086230-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8086230-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:8086230-Tibia
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Prostaglandin E2 adds bone to a cancellous bone site with a closed growth plate and low bone turnover in ovariectomized rats.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Radiobiology Division, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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