Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0006104,
umls-concept:C0006556,
umls-concept:C0009017,
umls-concept:C0017262,
umls-concept:C0025914,
umls-concept:C0026809,
umls-concept:C0185117,
umls-concept:C0205245,
umls-concept:C0214230,
umls-concept:C0456387,
umls-concept:C0679058,
umls-concept:C1547699,
umls-concept:C2700640,
umls-concept:C2911684
|
pubmed:issue |
37
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-10-11
|
pubmed:databankReference | |
pubmed:abstractText |
We have cloned a second class of inward rectifier potassium channels, designated MB-IRK2, from a mouse brain cDNA library. The amino acid sequence of this clone shares 70% identity with the mouse IRK1. Xenopus oocytes injected with cRNA derived from MB-IRK2 expressed a K+ current, which showed inward rectifying channel characteristics similar to the MB-IRK1 current. In contrast to the MB-IRK1 current, however, the MB-IRK2 current exhibited significant inactivation during hyperpolarizing pulses. In patch clamp experiments with 140 mM K+ in the pipette, the single channel conductance of MB-IRK2 was 34.2 +/- 2.1 picosiemens (n = 5), a value significantly larger than that of MB-IRK1 (22.2 +/- 3.0 picosiemens, n = 5). Consistent with the whole cell current, the steady-state open probability (Po) of the MB-IRK2 channel decreased with hyperpolarization, whereas that of the MB-IRK1 remained constant. Northern blot analysis revealed the mRNA for MB-IRK2 to be expressed in forebrain, cerebellum, heart, kidney, and skeletal muscle. In the brain, the abundance of mRNA for MB-IRK2 was much higher in cerebellum than in forebrain and vice versa in the case of MB-IRK1. These results demonstrate that the IRK family is composed of multiple genes, which may play heterogenous functional roles in various organs, including the central nervous system.
|
pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Sep
|
pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
16
|
pubmed:volume |
269
|
pubmed:geneSymbol |
MB-IRK2
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
23274-9
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8083233-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8083233-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8083233-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8083233-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:8083233-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:8083233-Cloning, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:8083233-DNA, Complementary,
pubmed-meshheading:8083233-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8083233-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8083233-Oocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8083233-Potassium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:8083233-Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying,
pubmed-meshheading:8083233-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:8083233-Tissue Distribution,
pubmed-meshheading:8083233-Xenopus
|
pubmed:year |
1994
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Molecular cloning and functional expression of cDNA encoding a second class of inward rectifier potassium channels in the mouse brain.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|