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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-10-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
One of the most potent pro-inflammatory mediators is the early-acting cytokine interleukin-1. Its actions are regulated by a structurally related anti-inflammatory cytokine known as the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist. We have previously characterized a DNA polymorphism in this gene (IL-1rn) and have found associations between allele 2 and several chronic inflammatory diseases. In the present study, we tested the frequency of allele 2 of the IL-1rn gene in 90 patients with alopecia areata compared with 261 healthy controls. There was a significant association between allele 2 of the polymorphism and the severity of alopecia areata. The frequency of allele 2 increased from 24.1% in the control population to 25.9% in patchy alopecia areata, 36.1% in alopecia totalis, and 47.2% in alopecia universalis (p = 0.005). This severity association is similar to that found in other epithelial-related diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease, lichen sclerosus, and systemic lupus erythematosus.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0022-202X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
103
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
387-90
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8077705-Alleles,
pubmed-meshheading:8077705-Alopecia,
pubmed-meshheading:8077705-Cytokines,
pubmed-meshheading:8077705-Genes,
pubmed-meshheading:8077705-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8077705-Polymorphism, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:8077705-Receptors, Interleukin-1,
pubmed-meshheading:8077705-Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Severity of alopecia areata is associated with a polymorphism in the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Section of Molecular Medicine, University of Sheffield, U.K.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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