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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-9-29
pubmed:abstractText
To investigate the mechanisms of Na+ loading during metabolic inhibition (MI), [Na+]i and pHi were measured in quiescent guinea pig myocytes using fluorescent probes, sodium-binding benzofuran isophthalate and 2,7,bis(carboxyethyl)-5,6-carboxyfluorescein. When myocytes were exposed to MI (3.3 mM amobarbital and 5 microM carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone, without glucose) for 20 min, [Na+]i increased from 8.3 +/- 0.7 mM to 17.7 +/- 1.3 mM (p < 0.01) and pHi decreased from 7.22 +/- 0.03 to 7.00 +/- 0.04 (p < 0.05). The inhibition of Na(+)-H+ exchange by hexamethylene amiloride (HMA) significantly attenuated the increase in [Na+]i during MI (9.3 +/- 0.9 mM; p < 0.01 vs MI without HMA). When a K(+)-free solution was perfused to inhibit the Na+/K+ pump in the presence of HMA, there was an immediate increase in [Na+]i during MI. Perfusion of a K(+)-free solution after 10 min of MI caused no change in the rate of the increase in [Na+]i. We concluded that 1) Na+/H+ exchange was an important mechanism for Na+ elevation during MI, and 2) the Na+/K+ pump was functional during the early phase of MI, but was inhibited 10 min after MI in this model.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0006-291X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
30
pubmed:volume
203
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
93-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
The role of Na+/H+ exchange and the Na+/K+ pump in the regulation of [Na+]i during metabolic inhibition in guinea pig myocytes.
pubmed:affiliation
Third Department of Internal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article