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pubmed:abstractText |
Amphotericin B treatment increases the thiourea, D-xylose and mannitol fluxes and lowers those of urea, N-methyl-urea, acetamide, formamide, and N-N'-dimethyl-thiourea. The degree of flux inhibition is related to the cellular permeability of these compounds. Most probably Amphotericin B increases the permeability of all those molecules across the luminal plasma membrane, but simultaneously elicits a cellular swelling, which reduces the diffusion across the lateral plasma membranes. This effect masks the polyene effect especially for molecules showing a mainly cellular permeation pathway such as amides and lipid soluble molecules.
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