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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-9-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
Glomerular infiltration by neutrophils is a hallmark of acute glomerulonephritis. The pathophysiological role of interleukin 8 (IL-8), a potent neutrophil chemotactic cytokine (chemokine), was explored in an animal model of acute immune complex-mediated glomerulonephritis by administering a neutralizing antibody against IL-8. Repeated injection of bovine serum albumin (BSA) into rabbits caused the deposition of immune complexes consisting of BSA and rabbit IgG in glomeruli. Histological analyses revealed a small but significant number of neutrophils in glomeruli and the fusion of epithelial cell foot processes. Concomitantly, urinary levels of protein and albumin increased markedly (3.20 +/- 0.97 and 1.39 +/- 0.53 mg/h, respectively) compared with those of untreated animals (0.77 +/- 0.21 and 0.01 +/- 0.01 mg/h, respectively). Anti-IL-8 antibody treatment decreased the number of neutrophils in glomeruli by 40% and dramatically prevented the fusion of epithelial cell foot process. Furthermore, treatment with anti-IL-8 antibody completely normalized the urinary levels of protein and albumin (0.89 +/- 0.15 and 0.02 +/- 0.01 mg/h, respectively). These results indicated that IL-8 participated in the impairment of renal functions in experimental acute immune complex-mediated glomerulonephritis through activating as well as recruiting neutrophils.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8064229-13022878,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8064229-1567543,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8064229-1745007,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8064229-1910690,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8064229-2968048,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8064229-6090809,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8064229-6266876,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8064229-6315851,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8064229-7241057,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8064229-7339864,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8064229-8347559,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/8064229-874088
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1007
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
180
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1135-40
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8064229-Acute Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:8064229-Albuminuria,
pubmed-meshheading:8064229-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8064229-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:8064229-Antigen-Antibody Complex,
pubmed-meshheading:8064229-Glomerulonephritis,
pubmed-meshheading:8064229-Interleukin-8,
pubmed-meshheading:8064229-Kidney Glomerulus,
pubmed-meshheading:8064229-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8064229-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8064229-Proteinuria,
pubmed-meshheading:8064229-Rabbits
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Prevention of proteinuria by the administration of anti-interleukin 8 antibody in experimental acute immune complex-induced glomerulonephritis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
First Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kanazawa University, Ishikawa, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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