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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8091
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1978-11-18
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pubmed:abstractText |
Persistent carriage of hepatitis B virus in extremely high titre was identified in 5 out of 9 chimpanzees kept at the London Zoo. Antibody to this virus was present in the other 4 chimpanzees. Serological survey of the other primates in the Regent's Park collection did not reveal the presence of the surface antigen in 2 gorillas, 11 orang-utans, and 2 gibbons, although surface antibody was present in the serum of 1 gorilla and 2 orang-utans. 3 of the carrier chimpanzees were born at the Zoo and were the offspring of either a carrier mother or a carrier father, and perinatal transmission may have occurred. A strict safety code of practice was introduced and hepatitis B immunoglobulin was given at intervals to designated staff members. Sero-conversion did not occur in any of the 38 staff members under surveillance for more than 2 years. Treatment of the carrier state in the chimpanzees was attempted with human leucocyte interferon, with and without ribavirin ('Virazole'), and with adenine arabinoside, but the effects were mostly temporary.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hepatitis B Antibodies,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hepatitis B Surface Antigens,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interferons,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ribavirin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vidarabine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0140-6736
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
23
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pubmed:volume |
2
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
652-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:80578-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:80578-Animals, Zoo,
pubmed-meshheading:80578-Carrier State,
pubmed-meshheading:80578-Disease Outbreaks,
pubmed-meshheading:80578-Hepatitis, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:80578-Hepatitis B,
pubmed-meshheading:80578-Hepatitis B Antibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:80578-Hepatitis B Surface Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:80578-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:80578-Interferons,
pubmed-meshheading:80578-London,
pubmed-meshheading:80578-Pan troglodytes,
pubmed-meshheading:80578-Ribavirin,
pubmed-meshheading:80578-Vidarabine
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pubmed:year |
1978
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Hepatitis B outbreak among chimpanzees at the London Zoo.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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