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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-9-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
It has been suggested that endomysial antibodies are specific markers for coeliac disease. In a 13-month study, we examined the usefulness of screening for these antibodies in the diagnosis of coeliac disease in children. Twenty-one of 223 (9.4%) serum samples [or 17 of 192 (9%) children undergoing investigation for GI disorders] were found to be positive for serum IgA class endomysial antibodies. These included eight strong positives, eight positives, and five weak positives. One-hundred-thirty-four children had small bowel biopsies performed. Endomysial antibodies were found in all children with severe villous atrophy on a gluten-containing diet who were diagnosed as having coeliac disease. Three children with positive and four with weak-positive results did not have coeliac disease. One had partial villous atrophy consistent with the diagnosis of cow-milk-sensitive enteropathy and the others had a normal small bowel mucosa. This study confirms a strong association between endomysial antibodies and coeliac disease; however, not all cases with positive antibodies had the disease. At the present time, small bowel biopsy remains essential for the diagnosis of coeliac disease.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0277-2116
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
18
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
316-20
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8057214-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:8057214-Antibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:8057214-Celiac Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:8057214-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:8057214-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:8057214-Gliadin,
pubmed-meshheading:8057214-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8057214-Immunoglobulin A,
pubmed-meshheading:8057214-Immunoglobulin G,
pubmed-meshheading:8057214-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:8057214-Muscles,
pubmed-meshheading:8057214-Predictive Value of Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:8057214-Retrospective Studies
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Endomysial antibody screening in children.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Academic Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Case Reports
|