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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-9-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
One pen feeding study was conducted with 24 wether lambs to compared fecal output (FO) determined by total fecal collection with FO estimated by dosing lambs with chromic oxide controlled-release capsules. Lambs (39 +/- 1.5 kg BW) were fed either alfalfa hay (ALF), Coastal bermudagrass hay (CBG), or a commercially available pelleted (PEL) sheep diet (eight lambs/diet). After dosing, rectal grab samples and total collection of feces were taken daily for 31 d. Constant fecal excretion of Cr was achieved approximately on d 8 (range = d 5 to 13) after dosing. Capsule expiration was accompanied by a sharp peak in Cr excretion approximately on d 27 (range = d 24 to 30). Complete excretion of Cr by d 31 occurred in only seven lambs. Agreement between actual and predicted FO was examined by linear regression from d 8 to 22. Best parameter estimates and highest R2 were observed when sampling a) every other day from d 11 to 19 (five samplings), b) daily from d 8 to 17, c) daily during the entire period, and d) daily from d 13 to 22. Sampling for 5 d chosen at random consistently gave poor results. Sampling every 3rd d gave the poorest results. Controlled-release capsules predicted FO very accurately in lambs fed ALF. Reliable estimates were obtained in 67% of cases investigated with CBG, whereas only 25% of estimates were reliable with PEL. The controlled-release capsules always overestimated FO of wethers fed CBG and PEL, implying that in those lambs the actual release rate of Cr was less than that specified by the manufacturer.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0021-8812
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
72
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1375-80
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8056686-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8056686-Capsules,
pubmed-meshheading:8056686-Chromium Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:8056686-Defecation,
pubmed-meshheading:8056686-Delayed-Action Preparations,
pubmed-meshheading:8056686-Diet,
pubmed-meshheading:8056686-Evaluation Studies as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:8056686-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8056686-Sheep
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Evaluation of the Captec controlled-release chromic oxide capsule for fecal output determination in sheep.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Animal Science, North Carolina State University.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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