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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-9-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
Activation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) signalling in Xenopus oocytes causes intracellular Ca2+ mobilization and thereby activates a Ca(2+)-dependent Cl- membrane conductance. Measurements of cytosolic Ca2+ levels using fluorescent indicators, however, revealed little correspondence with Cl- currents. Intracellular photorelease of InsP3 from a caged precursor evoked transient currents that peaked while the Ca(2+)-fluorescence signal was rising, and subsequently declined within a few seconds, even though the Ca2+ signal remained elevated much longer. Also, Cl- currents evoked by agonist activation showed transient spikes while a wave of Ca2+ liberation swept across the cell, but then decreased when the Ca2+ signal attained a maximal level. Thus, the Cl- current corresponded better to the rate of rise of intracellular free Ca2+, rather than to its steady state level. Experiments using paired flashes to photolyse caged InsP3 and caged Ca2+ indicated that this relationship did not arise through desensitization or inactivation of the Cl- conductance. Furthermore, fluorescence measurements made at different depths into the cell using a confocal microscope revealed no evidence that a rapid decline of local Ca2+ levels near the plasma membrane was responsible for the decay of Ca(2+)-activated Cl- current. Instead, Cl- channels may show an adaptive or incremental response to Ca2+, which is likely to be important for the encoding and transmission of information by Ca2+ spikes.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0143-4160
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
15
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
276-88
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8055544-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8055544-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:8055544-Chlorides,
pubmed-meshheading:8055544-Coloring Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:8055544-Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:8055544-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:8055544-Membrane Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:8055544-Oocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8055544-Signal Transduction,
pubmed-meshheading:8055544-Xenopus
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Relation between intracellular Ca2+ signals and Ca(2+)-activated Cl- current in Xenopus oocytes.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Psychobiology, University of California at Irvine.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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