Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-9-6
pubmed:abstractText
To improve the sensitivity of hepatitis C virus RNA (HCV RNA) detection in serum by 'nested' polymerase chain reaction (PCR), primers belonging to 5' non-coding (5'NC) regions were used to compare the classical phenol/chloroform technique by using the proteinase K and silica gel technique with guanidinium thiocyanate. The silica gel techniques was found to be more efficient and sensitive for the extraction and purification of viral RNA from serum samples. The silica gel technique also avoids contact with hazardous volatile chemicals like phenol and chloroform and provides a better protection for viral RNA. Furthermore, the RNA detection sensitivity was greatly improved by modifying the buffer for reverse transcription and PCR. Using silica gel extraction, and the modified buffer, viral RNA was detected in 699 sera from anti-HCV second generation ELISA positive patients. These sera were distributed in second generation RIBA confirmed, indeterminate and non confirmed groups with PCR positive rates of 71.4%, 45.7% and 15.8%, respectively. Two out of 227 ELISA negative patients showed the presence of HCV RNA in serum. An association between the presence of antibodies against a determined viral peptide and viremia was not detected.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0166-0934
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
47
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
83-94
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Hepatitis C: description of a highly sensitive method for clinical detection of viral RNA.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratoire de Médecine Préventive et d'Hygiène, Faculté de Médecine Lyon Nord, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study