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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-8-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
Secondary hyperaldosteronism enhances the rate of K secretion in distal colon, at least in part, through the stimulation of Na(+)-K(+)-Cl- cotransport across the basolateral membrane. To maintain a constant intracellular Cl- activity an increase in Cl- transport out of the cell must be assumed. We explored, under amiloride 10(-4) M and short circuited conditions, conductive pathways for Cl- exit in the distal colon of K(+)-adapted rats by means of a putative Cl- channel blocker, NPPB (5-nitro-2(3-phenyl-propylamino-benzoate. Results prior to NPPB showed an increase in JClms after K+ loading from 5.84 +/- 0.66 to 8.33 +/- 0.86 and JClsm from 4.77 +/- 0.55 to 8.16 +/- 0.96 microEq h-1 cm-2 (P < 0.001), when compared with controls. Net fluxes were not different between groups. Luminal NPPB in K+ adaptation resulted in a decrease of JClsm, from 7.85 +/- 1.5 to 6.69 +/- 1.5 microEq h-1 cm-2 (P < 0.05). There were no changes in both unidirectional Cl- fluxes in controls under luminal NPPB and in potential difference (V) and short-circuit current (Isc) under any condition. Finally, K+ adaptation resulted in an increase of luminal cyclic AMP (cAMP) concentration (0.09 +/- 0.02 to 0.20 +/- 0.03 pmol 100 microliters -1, P < 0.005), when compared with control rats. The data may suggest a transcellular recycling of Cl- and an activated NPPB inhibitable serosal to mucosal Cl- pathway on luminal membrane in the K+ adapted state, possibly mediated by an increase in cAMP production.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)benzo...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amiloride,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chloride Channels,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Chlorides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclic AMP,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nitrobenzoates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0001-6772
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
151
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
45-50
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8048335-Adaptation, Physiological,
pubmed-meshheading:8048335-Amiloride,
pubmed-meshheading:8048335-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8048335-Cell Membrane Permeability,
pubmed-meshheading:8048335-Chloride Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:8048335-Chlorides,
pubmed-meshheading:8048335-Colon,
pubmed-meshheading:8048335-Cyclic AMP,
pubmed-meshheading:8048335-Ion Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:8048335-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8048335-Nitrobenzoates,
pubmed-meshheading:8048335-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:8048335-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8048335-Rats, Wistar
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of NPPB on chloride (Cl-) transport in distal colon of potassium (K+) adapted rats.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas Alfredo Lanari, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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