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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-8-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
Recombinant human papillomavirus type 11 (HPV-11) virus-like particles (VLPs) were tested for their ability to induce the formation of neutralizing antibodies, and were also tested for serodiagnostic capabilities in an ELISA in comparison with HPV-11 whole virions. VLPs, purified by CsCl density gradient centrifugation from the cell-free supernatant of Ac11L1-infected Sf9 suspension cell cultures, were used to immunize rabbits and anti-VLP antibodies were tested in the athymic mouse model of HPV-11 infection. Pretreatment of infectious HPV-11 virions with the immune serum of VLP-treated animals caused a marked reduction of graft growth (P < 10(-4)) and viral gene expression (P < 10(-4)), similar to the effects obtained using whole virion postimmune serum, and consistent with immune neutralization. To assess the serodiagnostic capabilities of VLPs, a VLP ELISA was developed and used to analyse sera that were tested previously in an HPV-11 whole virion ELISA. Specific antibodies were detected in 49% of patients' sera (P = 2 x 10(-4)), and individual VLP seroreactivities correlated with those previously obtained using whole virions as the antigen (r = 0.87; P < 10(-6)). These results indicate that recombinant VLPs can be used to elicit a neutralizing antibody response, and can substitute faithfully for native virions in the development of HPV-serodiagnostic immunoassays.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1317
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
75 ( Pt 8)
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2075-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8046412-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8046412-Antibodies, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:8046412-Condylomata Acuminata,
pubmed-meshheading:8046412-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:8046412-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8046412-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8046412-Mice, Nude,
pubmed-meshheading:8046412-Neutralization Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:8046412-Papillomaviridae,
pubmed-meshheading:8046412-Papillomavirus Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:8046412-Recombinant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8046412-Tumor Virus Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:8046412-Viral Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8046412-Virion
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Human papillomavirus (HPV) type 11 recombinant virus-like particles induce the formation of neutralizing antibodies and detect HPV-specific antibodies in human sera.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, New York 14642.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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