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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-8-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
Both pentane and isoprene are excreted in human breath. Although pentane is considered an index of lipid peroxidation, the significance of isoprene is unknown. Having a similar boiling point, these two hydrocarbons are difficult to separate by gas chromatography. We separated pentane from isoprene on both a Poraplot Q and a Poraplot U column, injecting single-breath samples directly into a gas chromatograph. The breath samples were pressurized to 800 mmHg to increase the amount of sample volume delivered to the column. In a group of 43 healthy volunteers, the concentrations of end-expiratory pentane and isoprene were 0.57 +/- 0.3 and 7.05 +/- 3.53 nmol/L, respectively. There was a significant linear correlation (r = 0.57, P < 0.0001) between age and pentane concentration in expired air; isoprene showed no correlation with age or pentane concentrations. The age-related increase in pentane production suggests that oxidative stress may play a role in the aging process in humans. The method described should allow for rapid, inexpensive, serial measurement of expired pentane and isoprene.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Butadienes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hemiterpenes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pentanes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/isoprene,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/pentane
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0009-9147
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
40
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1485-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8044986-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8044986-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8044986-Aging,
pubmed-meshheading:8044986-Breath Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:8044986-Butadienes,
pubmed-meshheading:8044986-Chromatography, Gas,
pubmed-meshheading:8044986-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8044986-Hemiterpenes,
pubmed-meshheading:8044986-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8044986-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8044986-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:8044986-Pentanes,
pubmed-meshheading:8044986-Reference Values,
pubmed-meshheading:8044986-Regression Analysis
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Pentane and isoprene in expired air from humans: gas-chromatographic analysis of single breath.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine/Cardiology, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL 60153.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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