Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-8-30
pubmed:abstractText
Both pentane and isoprene are excreted in human breath. Although pentane is considered an index of lipid peroxidation, the significance of isoprene is unknown. Having a similar boiling point, these two hydrocarbons are difficult to separate by gas chromatography. We separated pentane from isoprene on both a Poraplot Q and a Poraplot U column, injecting single-breath samples directly into a gas chromatograph. The breath samples were pressurized to 800 mmHg to increase the amount of sample volume delivered to the column. In a group of 43 healthy volunteers, the concentrations of end-expiratory pentane and isoprene were 0.57 +/- 0.3 and 7.05 +/- 3.53 nmol/L, respectively. There was a significant linear correlation (r = 0.57, P < 0.0001) between age and pentane concentration in expired air; isoprene showed no correlation with age or pentane concentrations. The age-related increase in pentane production suggests that oxidative stress may play a role in the aging process in humans. The method described should allow for rapid, inexpensive, serial measurement of expired pentane and isoprene.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0009-9147
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
40
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1485-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Pentane and isoprene in expired air from humans: gas-chromatographic analysis of single breath.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine/Cardiology, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL 60153.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article