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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-8-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
People with ataxia telangiectasia (AT) are at a higher than normal risk of T cell leukaemia and often have either non-malignant or malignant T cells with chromosomal abnormalities, typically t(14;14), inversion 14 or more rarely t(X;14). This provides a chance to study the pre-leukaemic phase of the disease. T cells have been studied with either t(14;14)(q11;q32.1) or t(X;14)(q28;q11) from two AT sisters of which the latter developed T cell leukaemia. The telomeric breakpoint of the t(14;14) was cloned and found to occur at 14q32.1 where known tumour-associated breakpoints are located, but the patient remains asymptomatic for leukaemia. Analysis of T cell populations in both patients showed that the cells containing the translocation became oligoclonal with respect to T cell receptor beta rearrangement and complete T cell receptor beta clonality was only established in the patient with t(X;14) by onset of overt disease. Therefore in these chronic diseases, chromosomal translocations can precede T cell receptor rearrangement suggesting a role for these abnormalities as early events of malignant outgrowth.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0950-9232
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
9
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2377-81
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8036021-Ataxia Telangiectasia,
pubmed-meshheading:8036021-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8036021-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14,
pubmed-meshheading:8036021-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8036021-Gene Rearrangement, beta-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor,
pubmed-meshheading:8036021-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8036021-Leukemia, T-Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:8036021-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8036021-T-Lymphocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:8036021-Translocation, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:8036021-X Chromosome
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Clonal evolution of malignant and non-malignant T cells carrying t(14;14) and t(X;14) in patients with ataxia telangiectasia.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, UK.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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