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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-8-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
Interleukin-3 (IL-3) is required for the proliferation, survival and differentiation of myeloid progenitors. In the absence of IL-3, murine myeloid 32D.3 cells accumulate in the G1 phase of the cell cycle and subsequently undergo programmed cell death, or apoptosis. Here we demonstrate that enforced expression of the v-raf oncogene suppresses apoptosis of myeloid 32D.3 cells following the withdrawal of IL-3. Surprisingly, steady state levels of Bcl-2, an oncogene known to suppress apoptosis, were not dependent upon IL-3 in 32D.3 cells and its levels were not augmented in v-raf clones. This suggests that ability of v-raf to suppress apoptosis in the absence of ligand is either Bcl-2 independent or that v-raf kinase promotes Bcl-2 function. v-raf also promoted growth of these cells in the presence of IL-3. v-raf clones proliferated at an increased rate due to a shortened G1 phase and had decreased requirements for IL-3 for growth. Therefore, transformation of myeloid cells by v-raf involves signaling pathways which promote both cell cycle progression and cell survival.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-3,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oncogene Proteins v-raf,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Retroviridae Proteins, Oncogenic
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0950-9232
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
9
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pubmed:geneSymbol |
v-raf
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2217-26
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8036007-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8036007-Apoptosis,
pubmed-meshheading:8036007-Bone Marrow Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:8036007-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:8036007-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:8036007-Genes, myc,
pubmed-meshheading:8036007-Interleukin-3,
pubmed-meshheading:8036007-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:8036007-Oncogene Proteins v-raf,
pubmed-meshheading:8036007-Proto-Oncogene Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:8036007-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2,
pubmed-meshheading:8036007-Retroviridae Proteins, Oncogenic,
pubmed-meshheading:8036007-Signal Transduction
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
v-raf suppresses apoptosis and promotes growth of interleukin-3-dependent myeloid cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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