Switch to
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-8-16
|
pubmed:abstractText |
1. The effects of the di- and trivalent trace metal cations, Pb2+, Zn2+, and Al3+, on voltage-activated calcium channel currents recorded from cultured rat dorsal root ganglion neurons were determined. 2. All three cations blocked transient and sustained components of the voltage-gated calcium channel currents elicited by a voltage jump from -80 mV to 0 mV, but the trace metals differed in threshold, reversibility, and specificity, and in actions on the different components. 3. Pb2+ was most effective in reducing the voltage-activated calcium channel currents. Threshold concentration for Pb2+ was < 0.1 microM. The threshold for Zn2+ action was < 5 microM and that for Al3+ was approximately 20 microM. Total blockade (> 80%) was obtained with concentrations > 1 microM Pb2+, and 150-200 microM Zn2+ or Al3+. Half of the current was blocked with 0.6 microM Pb2+, 69 microM Zn2+, and 84 microM Al3+. The Hill slope for Pb2+ and Zn2+ action was approximately 1, whereas for Al3+ it was close to 3. 4. Al3+ blockade was clearly use dependent, whereas this was not the case for either Pb2+ or Zn2+. 5. The blockade by none of these metals was totally reversible. The best recovery was obtained upon wash after exposure to Pb2+ (> or = 60%), some recovery was seen with Zn2+ (> or = 50%), but there was little or no recovery after application of Al3+. 6. With Zn2+ or Al3+ in the external solution the current-voltage relation often shifted to depolarized voltages.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
|
pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Aluminum,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium Channels,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lead,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium Channels,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium Channels,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Zinc
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Apr
|
pubmed:issn |
0022-3077
|
pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
71
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
1491-7
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8035230-Aluminum,
pubmed-meshheading:8035230-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8035230-Animals, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:8035230-Calcium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:8035230-Culture Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:8035230-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:8035230-Ganglia, Spinal,
pubmed-meshheading:8035230-Lead,
pubmed-meshheading:8035230-Membrane Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:8035230-Potassium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:8035230-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8035230-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:8035230-Sodium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:8035230-Synaptic Transmission,
pubmed-meshheading:8035230-Zinc
|
pubmed:year |
1994
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Mammalian voltage-activated calcium channel currents are blocked by Pb2+, Zn2+, and Al3+.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Heinrich Heine Universität Düsseldorf, Physiologisches Institut II, Germany.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|