Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-8-16
pubmed:abstractText
A patient with toxic nodular goitre is described in whom radioiodine (131I) therapy paradoxically induced typical Graves' disease. This patient had a goitre with two autonomously functioning nodules suppressing uptake by the remainder of the gland. Circulating thyroid peroxidase antibody indicated the coexistence of focal lymphocytic thyroiditis. Radioiodine therapy was followed by the development of severe and persistent Graves' hyperthyroidism associated with diffuse 131I uptake by the gland. A second administration of 131I produced a further worsening of hyperthyroidism, and the appearance of ophthalmopathy. TSH-receptor antibody and thyroid stimulating antibody were undetectable before 131I, appeared after the first administration of radioiodine, and showed a further increase after the second dose of 131I. We suggest that, in a patient genetically susceptible to thyroid autoimmunity, the release of TSH-receptor antigenic components from follicular cells damaged by radioiodine therapy triggered an autoimmune response to the TSH-receptor, thus turning a toxic nodular goitre into Graves' disease.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0300-0664
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
40
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
803-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Appearance of thyroid stimulating antibody and Graves' disease after radioiodine therapy for toxic nodular goitre.
pubmed:affiliation
Istituto di Endocrinologia, University of Pisa, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't