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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1-3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-8-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
In the present study, four new forms of aryl sulfotransferase cDNAs have been isolated and their structures determined. A compilation of primary structures of 16 different sulfotransferases, including enzymes metabolizing endogenous chemicals and xenobiotics, showed a considerable extent of similarity among bacterial, plant and mammalian species, and indicates that these enzymes constitute a supergene family. Aryl sulfotransferase and estrogen sulfotransferase are shown to belong to a single gene family (ST1) which consists of at least four subfamilies, whereas, based on the sequence similarity, hydroxysteroid sulfotransferases constitute a distinct family (ST2). Little or no clear similarity was observed between the primary structures of enzymes N-sulfating aminosugars and those sulfating hydrophobic chemicals such as phenols, alcohols or amines, indicating that both types of enzymes diverged early in their evolutionary history. Two regions in the C-terminal parts are, however, conserved among all enzymes examined, which suggests a possibly essential role of these sites for the binding of a PAPS cofactor or for sulfate transfer.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Arylsulfotransferase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, Complementary,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sulfotransferases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/alcohol sulfotransferase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/estrone sulfotransferase
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0009-2797
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
92
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
107-17
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8033246-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8033246-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8033246-Arylsulfotransferase,
pubmed-meshheading:8033246-Conserved Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8033246-DNA, Complementary,
pubmed-meshheading:8033246-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8033246-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8033246-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:8033246-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8033246-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8033246-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8033246-Sequence Alignment,
pubmed-meshheading:8033246-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:8033246-Sulfotransferases
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Structural similarity and diversity of sulfotransferases.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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