Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-8-5
pubmed:abstractText
Despite many suicidal cases in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), literature on this subject is lacking. To elucidate and prevent this phenomenon, we re-evaluated the clinical records of seven suicidal patients with SLE. Six patients had photosensitivity and insomnia. At the time of the suicide attempt, hypocomplementemia was observed in five of six patients. Diffuse slowing on electroencephalograms were observed in four of five patients. One patient successfully committed suicide while on no therapy while five patients made their attempts under the tapering courses of steroids. Five patients manifested psychoses whereas two patients displayed no psychotic findings. All patients attempted suicide shortly after admission (mean time 20 days). The subsequent courses of the survivors who received more medication were favorable. Therefore, it appears that disease activity was not fully controlled in these patients. Furthermore, signs of an imminent suicide attempt were missed in some cases. Psychosis, insomnia, history of photosensitivity, an incompletely controlled disease state, receiving tapering steroid dose, diffuse slowings on electroencephalograms and the presence of hypocomplementemia appeared to be risks for attempting suicide in SLE. We would recommend that such patients be under psychiatric care for at least 2 months to prevent suicide. When the patient is still psychotic or unstable, further medical care will be required.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0961-2033
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
3
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
31-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Suicide in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a clinical analysis of seven suicidal patients.
pubmed:affiliation
First Department of Internal Medicine, Nerima-Hikarigaoka Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports