Linked Life Data

8024462

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/8024462

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-8-4
pubmed:abstractText
Groups of male and female F-344 rats and B6C3F1 mice were exposed to 15,000 ppm ethyl chloride (monochloroethane, ECL) or to air for 5 days (6 h/day). In this report, features of the P450-dependent ECL metabolism in the animals are described. A concurrent report describes the in vitro and in vivo features of the GSH-dependent ECL metabolism (Fedtke et al. 1994). ECL is oxidatively dechlorinated in an NADPH- and O2-dependent reaction, resulting in the formation of acetaldehyde (AC). The oxidative ECL metabolism rates in microsomal incubations were measured. The results indicated induction of the oxidative ECL metabolism by ECL itself in mice and female rats. The hydroxylation of p-nitrophenol, which was used as an indicator of P450IIE1 activity, was also induced in microsomal incubations from ECL-exposed mice and female rats, but, corresponding to the ECL metabolism, not in male rats. In contrast, catalytic activities related to P450IA and IIB subfamilies were not induced by ECL treatment. Additional experiments with the P450IIE1-specific inhibitor 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole and induction experiments with acetone, phenobarbital and methylcholanthrene confirmed that the isoenzyme mainly involved in the dechlorination reaction is cytochrome P450IIE1. AC was not detected in serum of ECL exposed animals and only slightly enhanced amounts were detected in urine samples from ECL exposed mice, reflecting the high capacities of the AC metabolizing pathways in vivo. The data are discussed with regard to the results of a 2-year bioassay with F-344 rats and B6C3F1 mice exposed to 15,000 ppm ECL (NTP 1989a).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0340-5761
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
68
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
158-66
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Species differences in the biotransformation of ethyl chloride. I. Cytochrome P450-dependent metabolism.
pubmed:affiliation
Hüls Aktiengesellschaft, UB W/U-Ps Toxikologie, Marl, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro