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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-8-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
Four synthetic peptides were used to develop an ELISA for detecting hepatitis type E infections. Antibodies to HEV were detected in 54 of 64 patients present during two outbreaks previously recognized as being due to hepatitis E virus. Those patients included French soldiers stationed in Chad at the time, and Algerian civilians residing in Algeria and considered as positive controls. Anti-HEV were also detected in 3 out of 74 cases of sporadic non-A, non-B, non-C hepatitis in France, and in 2 out of 150 anti-HAV-IgM-positive sporadic cases, also in France, but in none of 278 healthy adults from the general French population. Among a total of 34 anti-HEV-positive cases in French subjects, 32 were shown to be associated with travel outside of western Europe; in two cases, however, HEV transmission appeared to have taken place in Europe. Using this ELISA, a rapid drop in anti-HEV antibodies to undetectable levels following the acute phase of the disease was observed in a high proportion of the infected subjects. Thus, the present test would appear to be more suitable for diagnostic purposes than for epidemiological investigations.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0923-2516
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
145
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
51-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8023016-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:8023016-Algeria,
pubmed-meshheading:8023016-Chad,
pubmed-meshheading:8023016-Disease Outbreaks,
pubmed-meshheading:8023016-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:8023016-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8023016-France,
pubmed-meshheading:8023016-Hepatitis Antibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:8023016-Hepatitis E,
pubmed-meshheading:8023016-Hepatitis E virus,
pubmed-meshheading:8023016-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8023016-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:8023016-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8023016-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:8023016-Prevalence,
pubmed-meshheading:8023016-Retrospective Studies
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Hepatitis type E in a French population: detection of anti-HEV by a synthetic peptide-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institut de Virologie de Tours, Faculté de Pharmacie, Tours, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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