Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-8-2
pubmed:abstractText
Although periodic breathing consisting of alternating hyperpnea and hypopnea has been recognized in heart failure patients, its mechanism has not been clarified. We hypothesized that heart failure patients who have oscillations in ventilation will also be found to have oscillations in pulmonary blood flow, as reflected in left ventricular ejection fraction. To test this hypothesis, we analyzed continuously gas exchange and left ventricular ejection fraction during exercise in cardiac patients who exhibited periodic breathing. Out of 48 consecutive patients with reduced left ventricular function who performed a symptom-limited incremental exercise test using an upright cycle ergometer, we selected 5 patients who exhibited clear ventilatory oscillations during exercise. These patients repeated the same exercise test on another day for measuring gas exchange and left ventricular ejection fraction continuously. Oscillatory changes were noted both in left ventricular ejection fraction and in ventilation in these patients. These observations offer support for the hypothesis that fluctuations in pulmonary blood flow are primarily responsible for the periodic breathing seen in heart failure patients.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0012-3692
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
106
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
142-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Mechanism of periodic breathing in patients with cardiovascular disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Hokushin General Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article