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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-7-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
Three forms of X-linked spastic paraplegia (SPG) have been defined. One locus (SPG 1) maps to Xq28 while two clinically distinct forms map to Xq22 (SPG2). A rare X-linked dysmyelinating disorder of the central nervous system, Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD), has also been mapped to Xq21-q22, and is caused by mutations in the proteolipid protein gene (PLP) which encodes two myelin proteins, PLP and DM20. While narrowing the genetic interval containing SPG2 in a large pedigree, we found that PLP was the closest marker to the disease locus, implicating PLP as a possible candidate gene. We have found that a point mutation (His139Tyr) in exon 3B of an affected male produces a mutant PLP but a normal DM20, and segregates with the disease (Zmax = 6.63, theta = 0.00). It appears, therefore, that SPG2 and PMD are allelic disorders.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
1061-4036
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
6
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pubmed:geneSymbol |
PLP,
SPG1,
SPG2
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
257-62
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8012387-Alleles,
pubmed-meshheading:8012387-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8012387-Chromosome Mapping,
pubmed-meshheading:8012387-DNA Primers,
pubmed-meshheading:8012387-Diffuse Cerebral Sclerosis of Schilder,
pubmed-meshheading:8012387-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:8012387-Genetic Linkage,
pubmed-meshheading:8012387-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:8012387-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:8012387-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8012387-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:8012387-Paraplegia,
pubmed-meshheading:8012387-Pedigree,
pubmed-meshheading:8012387-Phenotype,
pubmed-meshheading:8012387-Point Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:8012387-Proteolipids,
pubmed-meshheading:8012387-X Chromosome
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
X-linked spastic paraplegia and Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease are allelic disorders at the proteolipid protein locus.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Service de Génétique, Unité de Recherches sur les Handicaps Génétiques de l'Enfant, INSERM U.393 Paris, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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