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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-7-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
Many high threshold, voltage-gated Ca2+ channels, including the dihydropyridine-sensitive class (L-type), inactivate in response not only to voltage, but also to entry of Ca2+. Despite the physiological importance of this Ca(2+)-sensitive inactivation, its molecular mechanism is understood only in broad outline. We now demonstrate that Ca(2+)-dependent inactivation transpires by a Ca(2+)-induced shift of channel gating to a low open probability mode, distinguished by a more than 100-fold reduction of entry rate to the open state. A gating mechanism that explains this shift quantitatively and enables successful separation of Ca(2+)- and voltage-sensitive forms of inactivation is deduced and tested. Finally, both calmodulin activation and channel (de)phosphorylation are excluded as significant signaling events underlying Ca(2+)-induced mode shifts, leaving direct binding of Ca2+ to the channel as a likely chemical initiation event for inactivation.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/1,4-dihydropyridine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Barium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium Channels,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dihydropyridines
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0896-6273
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
12
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1301-18
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8011340-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:8011340-Barium,
pubmed-meshheading:8011340-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:8011340-Calcium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:8011340-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:8011340-Dihydropyridines,
pubmed-meshheading:8011340-Heart,
pubmed-meshheading:8011340-Ion Channel Gating,
pubmed-meshheading:8011340-Mathematics,
pubmed-meshheading:8011340-Membrane Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:8011340-Models, Biological,
pubmed-meshheading:8011340-Probability,
pubmed-meshheading:8011340-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:8011340-Signal Transduction,
pubmed-meshheading:8011340-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Mechanism of Ca(2+)-sensitive inactivation of L-type Ca2+ channels.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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