Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-7-21
pubmed:abstractText
The incidence of perioperative myocardial infarction with noncardiac surgery varies by the type of procedure and the prevalence of coronary atherosclerosis in the study population. Incidence is < or = 1% with minor procedures and may exceed 10% with vascular operations. The case fatality rate continues to be 30% to 50%. Pathogenesis is not understood completely. Diagnosis is sometimes problematic, because less than 50% of patients complain of chest pain. In addition, a high frequency of notable but apparently innocent postoperative electrocardiograph changes limits the diagnostic use of the electrocardiogram. Fortunately, the creatine kinase MB isoenzyme retains its sensitivity and specificity for acute infarction in perioperative patients. Different approaches to preoperative risk assessment have been developed, including a summative cardiac risk index and a stratification system based on the likelihood that the most powerful risk factor (coronary artery disease) is present. Although many interventions have been recommended to lower perceived risk, none has been tested in a randomized controlled trial, and their comparative efficacy and safety is unknown.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0002-9629
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
308
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
41-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Perioperative myocardial infarction with noncardiac surgery.
pubmed:affiliation
Veterans Affairs Medical Center (111C), Houston, TX 77030.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't