Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8-9
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-7-18
pubmed:abstractText
Adult adrenoleukodystrophy is a X-linked peroxisomal disease associated with the accumulation of very long chain fatty acids (VLCFA) in tissues and body fluids. The diagnosis is established on the demonstration of elevated VLCFA in blood and cultured skin fibroblasts. Women are affected in nearly 15% of cases and neurological symptoms and/or signs develop in 53% of them. Identifying these women is important because of genetic counseling and a possible therapeutic approach. Ten cases of symptomatic heterozygous adult adrenoleukodystrophy are reported. Mean age at the time of diagnosis was 44.6 +/- 9.3 years. All patients presented with spastic paraparesis with inconstant and mild sensory or bladder disturbances. Cognitive impairment was present in 1 case. Cerebrospinal fluid was normal. Adrenal function in response to tetracosactide injection was abnormal in 1/7 cases. Electromyography detected a peripheral neuropathy in 1 case. Somatosensory evoked responses were abnormal in all cases, visual and auditory evoked responses in respectively 3/6 cases and 3/4 cases. Brain MRI detected non specific abnormalities in 3/7 cases; spinal cord MRI was normal in 3/3 cases. The familial history was helpful for the diagnosis in 3/10 cases. Examination of pedigrees detected 5 hemizygous and 1 asymptomatic heterozygous cases. All the patients were enrolled in a dietary study which adret with low VLCFA is currently under evaluation.
pubmed:language
fre
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0035-3787
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
149
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
445-54
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
[Symptomatic heterozygotic adrenoleukodystrophy in adults. 10 cases].
pubmed:affiliation
Service de Neurologie et de Neuropsychologie, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Review, Case Reports, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't