Linked Life Data

8005524

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/8005524

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-7-20
pubmed:abstractText
The involvement of Se enzymes in the protection against the oxidative stress induced by adriamycin (ADR) in rat heart has been studied in animals fed for 10 weeks at three different levels of Se content (low = 0.02 ppm; normal = 0.5 ppm; high = 1.0 ppm) and receiving a weekly injection of 3 mg/kg ADR for 4 weeks. ECG (QaT duration) and contractility of isolated atria were measured. The high-Se diet showed a significant protection on both parameters. To assess the hypothesis that an increase of specific activity of antioxidant Se enzymes may account for the cardioprotective effect of selenium, glutathione peroxidase (GPX), and phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (PHGPX) were tested. The assays were performed on ventricles isolated from treated rats. At the end of the experimental period, GPX (cytosolic enzyme) did not show any significant difference between controls and ADR-treated at any level of Se content, thus excluding its involvement in the cardioprotection observed in high-Se ADR-treated animals. PHGPX, which is present both in cytosol and in the cell membrane, showed a trend to increase its activity in the presence of ADR treatment only in the membrane fraction; however, the statistical significance was reached only in the low-Se group (+100%). This observation suggests that membrane PHGPX might be involved in the cellular mechanism of adaptation of the heart to the toxic effects of ADR; however, the behavior of these enzymes does not seem to account for the significant protection of selenium supplementation both on ECG and on contractile indices of ADR cardiotoxicity.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0891-5849
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
283-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Protective effect of dietary selenium supplementation on delayed cardiotoxicity of adriamycin in rat: is PHGPX but not GPX involved?
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Applied Pharmacology, University of Milan, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro