Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
23
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-7-21
pubmed:abstractText
An Escherichia coli mutant described by Noguchi et al. [Noguchi, S., et al. (1982) J. Biol. Chem. 275, 6544-6550] contains tRNA lacking the hypermodified wobble nucleoside queuosine (Q) due to an inactive tRNA-guanine transglycosylase (TGT). TGT catalyzes the posttranscriptional base exchange of the Q precursor preQ1 with the genetically encoded guanine in tRNA(Asp,Asn,His,Tyr). The mutant tgt gene was cloned and sequenced; it contained a single point mutation resulting in the change of serine 90 to phenylalanine. Overexpression of the mutant gene yielded TGT(S90F) that showed a reduced solubility and did not purify in the same fashion as the wild-type enzyme. TGT(S90F) has no detectable enzymic activity. To determine whether serine 90 performs a catalytic role in the TGT reaction or whether the loss of activity was caused solely by a conformational change of the enzyme, we used site-specific mutagenesis to construct serine-to-alanine (S90A) and serine-to-cysteine (S90C) mutants. Both S90A and S90C mutants were purified in a manner identical to that used for the wild-type enzyme. SDS-PAGE of dimethyl suberimidate-cross-linked mutants showed a pattern identical to that of the wild-type TGT, indicative of a trimeric quaternary structure. Native PAGE of wild-type and mutant TGTs in the absence and presence of substrate tRNA exhibited band shifts indicating that both mutants retain the ability to bind tRNA.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0006-2960
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
14
pubmed:volume
33
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
7041-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Serine 90 is required for enzymic activity by tRNA-guanine transglycosylase from Escherichia coli.
pubmed:affiliation
Interdepartmental Program in Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-1065.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't