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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
23
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-7-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
An Escherichia coli mutant described by Noguchi et al. [Noguchi, S., et al. (1982) J. Biol. Chem. 275, 6544-6550] contains tRNA lacking the hypermodified wobble nucleoside queuosine (Q) due to an inactive tRNA-guanine transglycosylase (TGT). TGT catalyzes the posttranscriptional base exchange of the Q precursor preQ1 with the genetically encoded guanine in tRNA(Asp,Asn,His,Tyr). The mutant tgt gene was cloned and sequenced; it contained a single point mutation resulting in the change of serine 90 to phenylalanine. Overexpression of the mutant gene yielded TGT(S90F) that showed a reduced solubility and did not purify in the same fashion as the wild-type enzyme. TGT(S90F) has no detectable enzymic activity. To determine whether serine 90 performs a catalytic role in the TGT reaction or whether the loss of activity was caused solely by a conformational change of the enzyme, we used site-specific mutagenesis to construct serine-to-alanine (S90A) and serine-to-cysteine (S90C) mutants. Both S90A and S90C mutants were purified in a manner identical to that used for the wild-type enzyme. SDS-PAGE of dimethyl suberimidate-cross-linked mutants showed a pattern identical to that of the wild-type TGT, indicative of a trimeric quaternary structure. Native PAGE of wild-type and mutant TGTs in the absence and presence of substrate tRNA exhibited band shifts indicating that both mutants retain the ability to bind tRNA.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0006-2960
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
14
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pubmed:volume |
33
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
7041-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8003468-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:8003468-Cloning, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:8003468-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:8003468-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:8003468-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:8003468-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:8003468-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:8003468-Mutagenesis, Site-Directed,
pubmed-meshheading:8003468-Oligodeoxyribonucleotides,
pubmed-meshheading:8003468-Pentosyltransferases,
pubmed-meshheading:8003468-Serine
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Serine 90 is required for enzymic activity by tRNA-guanine transglycosylase from Escherichia coli.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Interdepartmental Program in Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-1065.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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