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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
50
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-1-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effect of apoprotein E on cellular uptake of "VLDL-size" and "IDL-size" triacylglycerol-phospholipid emulsion particles was studied in J-774 macrophages and fibroblasts. In the absence of apoprotein E (apo E), uptake of the smaller IDL-size particles was up to 2-fold higher by mass and 100-fold higher as calculated by particle number. Apo E enhanced the uptake of both VLDL-size and IDL-size emulsion particles, but the effect was greater on the uptake of larger particles (4-5-fold) as compared to up to a 2-fold increase in the uptake of IDL-size particles. In fibroblasts, particle uptake was less than in macrophages (30-50%), but preferential uptake of smaller particles was similarly observed. Particle internalization was demonstrated by 125I-apo E degradation and resistance to particle release by heparin-suramin. In the absence of apo E, cholesteryl ester of emulsion particles (prepared with trace amounts of [3H]cholesteryl ester) was hydrolyzed to free cholesterol, proving internalization and intracellular metabolism. Double-label experiments using DiI-labeled emulsion particles, in the absence and presence of apo E, showed that emulsion particles are rapidly targeted to perinuclear lysosomes. Thus, at physiological concentrations of triglyceride-rich particles, non-receptor-mediated uptake is a mechanism for the uptake of VLDL-size and IDL-size particles into cells.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Apolipoproteins E,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cholesterol Esters,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Emulsions,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipoproteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipoproteins, IDL,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipoproteins, VLDL,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Triglycerides
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0006-2960
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
20
|
pubmed:volume |
33
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
15190-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7999779-Apolipoproteins E,
pubmed-meshheading:7999779-Carcinoma, Hepatocellular,
pubmed-meshheading:7999779-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:7999779-Cholesterol Esters,
pubmed-meshheading:7999779-Emulsions,
pubmed-meshheading:7999779-Fibroblasts,
pubmed-meshheading:7999779-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7999779-Lipoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:7999779-Lipoproteins, IDL,
pubmed-meshheading:7999779-Lipoproteins, VLDL,
pubmed-meshheading:7999779-Liver Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:7999779-Macrophages,
pubmed-meshheading:7999779-Microscopy, Fluorescence,
pubmed-meshheading:7999779-Particle Size,
pubmed-meshheading:7999779-Triglycerides,
pubmed-meshheading:7999779-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effects of particle size on cell uptake of model triglyceride-rich particles with and without apoprotein E.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pediatrics, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, New York, New York 10032.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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