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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-1-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
The kinetics of acid- and sialidase-catalyzed hydrolysis of the interketosidic linkages of two different disialic acids, Neu5Gc alpha 2-->5-OglycolylNeu5Gc and Neu5Gc alpha 2-->8Neu5Gc, were studied. The former sequence was recently identified in the polysialic acid chains of a sialic acid-rich glycoprotein isolated from the egg jelly coat of two different species of sea urchins, and the latter was previously found in the cortical alveolar-derived polysialoglycoprotein from rainbow trout eggs. At pH values < 3.8, the rate of hydrolysis of Neu5Gc alpha 2-->5-OglycolylNeu5Gc was greater than that of Neu5Gc alpha 2-->8Neu5Gc. Paradoxically, however, Neu5Gc alpha 2-->5-OglycolylNeu5Gc was more stable than Neu5Gc alpha 2-->8Neu5Gc at pH values > 3.8. These findings indicate a greater contribution of intramolecular general acid catalysis to the lability of the alpha 2-->5-ketosidic linkage. Neu5Gc alpha 2-->5-OglycolylNeu5Gc was a poor substrate for Arthrobacter ureafaciens, Clostridium perfringens, and Vibrio cholerae sialidases, in contrast to Neu5Gc alpha 2-->8Neu5Gc. Neu5Gc alpha 2-->5-OglycolylNeu5Gc was essentially resistant to hydrolysis by A. ureafaciens sialidase.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0006-291X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
30
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pubmed:volume |
205
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
893-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7999128-Carbohydrate Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7999128-Catalysis,
pubmed-meshheading:7999128-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:7999128-Hydrolysis,
pubmed-meshheading:7999128-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:7999128-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:7999128-Neuraminic Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:7999128-Neuraminidase,
pubmed-meshheading:7999128-Polymers
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Differential reactivity of two types of N-glycolyneuraminic acid dimers toward enzymatic and nonenzymatic hydrolysis of their interketosidic linkages.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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