Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-1-17
pubmed:abstractText
A membrane-associated aromatic nitroreductase activity was identified in cell-free extracts of the lignin-degrading fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. The enzyme catalyzed the nitro group reduction of 1,3-dinitrobenzene, 2,4-dinitrotoluene, 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, and 2,4-dichloro-1-nitrobenzene. The corresponding hydroxylamines and/or amines were identified as reaction products by HPLC and/or GC-MS. 1-Nitroso-3-nitrobenzene and 1-hydroxylamino-3-nitrobenzene also were reduced by the enzyme, suggesting they were intermediates in the reaction. The enzyme required NAD(P)H as a cosubstrate and the optimal pH and temperature for the reaction were 6.5 and 50 degrees C, respectively. Enzyme activity was not observed in the presence of molecular oxygen. The membrane-associated enzyme could be solubilized with the nonionic detergent Triton X-100.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0006-291X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
30
pubmed:volume
205
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
298-304
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Aromatic nitroreductase from the basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology, Oregon Graduate Institute of Science & Technology, Portland 97291-1000.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.