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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-1-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
The aim of this study was to characterize the cytokine secretion patterns of human T helper cells from healthy donors reactive with somatic antigens from various bacteria, the nematode Anisakis and tetanus toxoid. From the peripheral blood of four healthy donors we have established 70 T cell lines reactive with antigens from Yersinia, Salmonella, Morganella, Klebsiella, Serratia, Escherichia, Chlamydia, Shigella, Streptococcus, tetanus toxoid and Anisakis, respectively. Our results show that all T cells reactive with bacteria produce interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), but no interleukin (IL)-4 and no or very little IL-2 and IL-10 and, thus, belong to the Th1 subset, while T cells reactive with tetanus toxoid or Anisakis belong to the Th0 subset with production of IFN-gamma, IL-2, IL-4, IL-10 and TNF-alpha. In summary, our data further substantiate the concept of a functional diversity of human T helper cells with respect to their cytokine profiles. Furthermore, they indicate that a Th1 cytokine profile is not restricted to intracellular bacteria.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0300-8584
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
183
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
169-75
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-2-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7997190-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7997190-Anisakis,
pubmed-meshheading:7997190-Antigens, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:7997190-Antigens, Helminth,
pubmed-meshheading:7997190-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:7997190-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:7997190-Cytokines,
pubmed-meshheading:7997190-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7997190-Tetanus Toxoid,
pubmed-meshheading:7997190-Th1 Cells
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Human T helper cells reactive with somatic bacterial antigens belong to the Th1 subset.
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pubmed:affiliation |
First Department of Medicine, University of Mainz, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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