Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-1-13
pubmed:abstractText
We evaluated the immune status against diphtheria (D), tetanus (T) and polio viruses (PV) and the immune response to re-administration of the respective vaccines in a series of 23 transplanted homozygous beta-thalassemic patients, aged 5-17 years (mean age 12.1 +/- 3.1 years). They had been given compulsory DT toxoids and types 1, 2 and 3 PV vaccine in infancy and had been successfully submitted to allogeneic BMT 2-6 years previously. Prior to revaccination, a high percentage of subjects (from 48% for type 2 PV to 83% for D) had antibody levels below the protective levels and low geometric mean titers (GMTs). After revaccination (three doses of DT toxoids and of inactivated PV vaccine) the percentage of subjects with protective levels of antibodies rose to 86-100% and the GMTs increased markedly. We conclude that: (1) the protection afforded by compulsory DT and PV vaccines administered in infancy is almost entirely lost in beta-thalassemic patients for several years after BMT, (2) revaccination is necessary in these subjects, and (3) at least three doses of DT and PV vaccines must be administered to recover adequate protection.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0268-3369
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
225-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Immune status and immune response to diphtheria-tetanus and polio vaccines in allogeneic bone marrow-transplanted thalassemic patients.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Pediatrics, University of Catania, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article