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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-1-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
Initial clinical studies with doxorubicin entrapped in the bilayer of phosphatidylglycerol-rich liposomes were hindered by the avid reticuloendothelial system (RES) uptake and by drug leakage from circulating liposomes. In contrast, recent tests of a doxorubicin formulation of polyethyleneglycol-coated liposomes (Doxil) in cancer patients indicate that the drug pharmacokinetic properties are significantly altered, with a prolonged distribution half-life of approximately 2 days. Plasma fractionation studies show that nearly all the drug measured in plasma is in liposome-encapsulated form. The dose of Doxil has been escalated from 25 to 60 mg/m2. Stomatitis is the most significant toxicity, and skin toxicity, in the form of hand-foot syndrome, may complicate the repeated administration of Doxil. A number of objective antitumor responses in a variety of malignancies have been observed, indicating that Doxil is an active antitumor compound. Polyethyleneglycol-coated liposomes show a distinct advantage over previous liposome formulations directed at the RES and appear to be a promising drug delivery system for doxorubicin.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0284-186X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
33
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
N
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pubmed:pagination |
779-86
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-5-12
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7993646-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:7993646-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7993646-Clinical Trials as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:7993646-Doxorubicin,
pubmed-meshheading:7993646-Drug Carriers,
pubmed-meshheading:7993646-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7993646-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7993646-Indium Radioisotopes,
pubmed-meshheading:7993646-Liposomes,
pubmed-meshheading:7993646-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7993646-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7993646-Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:7993646-Radionuclide Imaging,
pubmed-meshheading:7993646-Tissue Distribution
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Clinical studies of liposome-encapsulated doxorubicin.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Oncology, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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