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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
49
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-1-4
pubmed:abstractText
The Gsl-5 gene mapped on mouse chromosome 19 controls the expression of IV6 beta Gal beta 1-4(Fuc alpha 1-3)GlcNAc, IV3 beta Gal-Gb4Cer in mouse kidney through regulation of the activity of UDP-GlcNAc:IV3 beta Gal-Gb4Cer beta-1,6-Glc-NAc transferase (GNT), which transfers GlcNAc to the C-6 position of GalNAc of IV3 beta Gal-Gb4Cer (GL-X). Here we report that GNT has been purified to apparent homogeneity from mouse kidney by means of preparation of a microsomal fraction, solubilization with Triton X-100, and sequential column chromatographies on CM-Sepharose, UDP-hexanolamine-Sepharose, and Gg4Ose-Aminocellulo-fine. GNT purified 11,000-fold from the microsomal fraction exhibited a specific activity of 26.15 mumol/min/mg protein and an apparent molecular mass of 50 kDa on SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The Km values for UDP-GlcNAc and GL-X were 0.36 and 0.11 mM, respectively. Among glycolipids tested as substrates, GL-X was the best and Gg4Cer the next best, but Lc3Cer, Gb4Cer, and GM1 did not act as a substrate. GNT was also able to transfer GlcNAc to Gal beta 1-3GalNAc beta 1-benzyl and Gal beta 1-3GalNAc alpha 1-p-nitrophenyl at C-6 of GalNAc through beta linkage but not to GlcNAc beta-3GalNAc alpha 1-p-nitrophenyl. The purified GNT was digested with lysyl endopeptidase, and four peptides generated were sequenced. The sequence of four peptides spanning 35 amino acid residues in total exhibited 80% homology with that of the reported human core 2 GlcNAc transferase.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
9
pubmed:volume
269
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
31143-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:7983056-Amino Acid Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:7983056-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:7983056-Carbohydrate Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:7983056-Chromatography, Gel, pubmed-meshheading:7983056-Chromatography, Ion Exchange, pubmed-meshheading:7983056-Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional, pubmed-meshheading:7983056-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, pubmed-meshheading:7983056-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:7983056-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, pubmed-meshheading:7983056-Kidney, pubmed-meshheading:7983056-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:7983056-Microsomes, pubmed-meshheading:7983056-Molecular Sequence Data, pubmed-meshheading:7983056-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases, pubmed-meshheading:7983056-Polymorphism, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:7983056-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, pubmed-meshheading:7983056-Substrate Specificity
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Purification and characterization of UDP-GlcNAc:IV3 beta Gal-Gb4Cer beta-1,6-GlcNAc transferase from mouse kidney.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Membrane Biochemistry, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't