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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-12-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
Up to 10% of newborn children with a positive Guthrie test have non-phenylketonuria hyperphenylalaninaemia, i.e., mild elevation of serum phenylalanine that does not require dietary treatment. Depending on the relative frequencies of different phenylalanine hydroxylase mutations in a particular population, non-PKU HPA is usually caused by the combined effect of a mild HPA mutation and a severe PKU mutation. Presented here is a comprehensive analysis of non-PKU HPA in Northern Ireland. Of particular interest is one prevalent HPA mutation (T380M), which is present in over 70% of non-PKU HPA patients in Northern Ireland. Screening for this mutation is easy and inexpensive and can help confirm the diagnosis of non-PKU hyperphenylalaninaemia in the majority of cases at a very early stage. This may be clinically useful and reassuring for the parents. Other mutations described are V245A, L194P, and E390G.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
1059-7794
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
4
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
114-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7981714-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:7981714-Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors,
pubmed-meshheading:7981714-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7981714-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:7981714-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:7981714-Heterozygote Detection,
pubmed-meshheading:7981714-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7981714-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:7981714-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:7981714-Ireland,
pubmed-meshheading:7981714-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:7981714-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:7981714-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:7981714-Phenylalanine,
pubmed-meshheading:7981714-Phenylalanine Hydroxylase,
pubmed-meshheading:7981714-Phenylketonurias,
pubmed-meshheading:7981714-Polymerase Chain Reaction
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Non-phenylketonuria hyperphenylalaninaemia in Northern Ireland: frequent mutation allows screening and early diagnosis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medical Genetics, Belfast City Hospital, Northern Ireland.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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