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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-12-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
The imidazole antifungal compound AFK-108 (1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-((2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6- dienyloxy)ethyl]-1H-imidazole) has been shown to be a potent inhibitor for yeast lanosterol 14 alpha-demethylase (P450(14)DM), interacting specifically with the sterol side-chain recognition part of the substrate site through its geranyl moiety. AFK-108 acted as a potent inhibitor for rat liver P450(14)DM, while its farnesyl (AFK-110) and prenyl (AFK-122) homologues were weak inhibitors. This indicates that AFK-108 interacts with rat liver P450(14(DM in the same manner as with the yeast enzyme. However, the difference between the potency of AFK-108 and the homologues was greater in rat P450(14)DM than in the yeast enzyme. AFK-108 and its homologues partially inhibited 7-ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase activity of rat liver microsomes. The order of potency was AFK-122 > AFK-108 > AFK-110, indicating that some steric hindrance of the isoprenoid moiety might affect their potency. The inhibitory effect of AFK-108 for P450(14)DM was considerably higher than for 7-ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase P450, while the inhibition of AFK-110 and AFK-122 on these enzymes was of the same order of magnitude. These results suggest that azole compounds interacting with the side-chain recognition site of P450(14)DM may be good candidates as antifungal agents selective for fungal P450(14)DM.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/7-Alkoxycoumarin O-Dealkylase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/AFK 108,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antifungal Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyp51 protein, rat,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Imidazoles,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ketoconazole,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oxidoreductases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sterol 14-Demethylase
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0006-2952
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
18
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pubmed:volume |
48
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1577-82
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7980623-7-Alkoxycoumarin O-Dealkylase,
pubmed-meshheading:7980623-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7980623-Antifungal Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:7980623-Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System,
pubmed-meshheading:7980623-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:7980623-Imidazoles,
pubmed-meshheading:7980623-Ketoconazole,
pubmed-meshheading:7980623-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7980623-Microsomes, Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:7980623-Oxidoreductases,
pubmed-meshheading:7980623-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7980623-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:7980623-Sterol 14-Demethylase
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Selectivity of isoprenoid-containing imidazole antifungal compounds for sterol 14-demethylase P450 (P450(14)DM) and 7-ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase P450 of rat liver microsomes.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University, Hyogo, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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