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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-12-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
We investigated the time kinetics of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), a membrane bound drug efflux pump for many anti-cancer drugs in multidrug resistant cells, using a rat ischemic brain model. Frozen sections of the brain were studied immunohistochemically with anti-Factor VIII antibody for endothelial cells, with anti-glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) antibody for reactive astrocytes, and with MC6-4 monoclonal antibody for P-gp. A putative blood-brain barrier (BBB) marker, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (gamma-GTP), and the progression of the brain edema were also studied. P-gp positive endothelial cells disappeared in the ischemic lesion by post-ischemic Day 3. Factor VIII-positive regenerating capillaries were first observed on Day 3 without P-gp expression when the brain edema reached a maximum. P-gp positive endothelial cells began to reappear on Day 5, and were detected in all endothelial cells by Day 8. The time kinetics of P-gp expression in the endothelial cells showed a similar pattern as that of gamma-GTP, and its induction is associated with GFAP-positive reactive astrocytes. These results suggest that P-gp might play an important role in maintaining the BBB function in conjunction with glial cells.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0065-1419
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
60
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
257-60
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-11
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7976560-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7976560-Astrocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:7976560-Blood-Brain Barrier,
pubmed-meshheading:7976560-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:7976560-Brain Edema,
pubmed-meshheading:7976560-Brain Ischemia,
pubmed-meshheading:7976560-Capillaries,
pubmed-meshheading:7976560-Endothelium, Vascular,
pubmed-meshheading:7976560-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:7976560-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7976560-P-Glycoprotein,
pubmed-meshheading:7976560-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7976560-Rats, Sprague-Dawley
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
P-glycoprotein expression in brain capillary endothelial cells after focal ischemia in rat.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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