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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-11-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
A fully randomized double-blind study, stratified according to diagnosis, was carried out in order to assess the effect of endonasal neostigmine in the treatment of post-laparotic paralytic ileus. A total of 40 patients (16 M, 24 F), aged between 22 and 76 years old, were admitted to the study; of these 20 were cholecystectomized and 20 had undergone emergency surgery. According to a special randomization list, 10 patients from each pathological group were treated with 6% neostigmine en (1 puff = 5.4 mg) and the other ten were treated with placebo. Both treatments were administered at a dose of 2 puffs, one per nostril, at the end of surgery and then repeated every 4 hours up to a maximum of 6 puffs/day. Treatment was continued for 4 days or until canalization of feces and gas was achieved. The mean daily dose of endonasal neostigmine found to be efficacious was 4 puffs/day, equivalent to 24.7 mg in cholecystectomized patients and 23.5 mg in patients undergoing emergency surgery. In over-all terms the canalization of gas and feces was observed in 74% of patients treated with neostigmine and in 45% of those receiving placebo and the difference was statistically significant.
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pubmed:language |
ita
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0026-4733
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
49
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
451-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7970045-Administration, Intranasal,
pubmed-meshheading:7970045-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:7970045-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7970045-Analysis of Variance,
pubmed-meshheading:7970045-Cholecystectomy,
pubmed-meshheading:7970045-Double-Blind Method,
pubmed-meshheading:7970045-Emergencies,
pubmed-meshheading:7970045-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7970045-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7970045-Intestinal Obstruction,
pubmed-meshheading:7970045-Laparotomy,
pubmed-meshheading:7970045-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7970045-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:7970045-Neostigmine,
pubmed-meshheading:7970045-Placebos,
pubmed-meshheading:7970045-Postoperative Complications
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
[A double-blind study of neostigmine versus placebo in paralytic ileus as a result of surgical interventions].
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pubmed:affiliation |
Istituto di Chirurgia d'Urgenza, Ospedale Molinette, Torino.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Comparative Study,
English Abstract,
Randomized Controlled Trial
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