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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-12-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
This article describes the setting, policies, practices, and outcomes of the nurse-managed in-hospital birth center at Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Women's Hospital, where women are selected upon admission for birth center care. A retrospective review of available data was made; when compared with hospital records, the primary data source was found to be 96% accurate. Results of the review indicated that from 1981 to 1992, there were 36,410 birth center admissions and 30,311 births, all attended by nurse-midwives; no intrapartum maternal or fetal deaths occurred among all admissions. The intrapartum transfer rate averaged 17%, and declined steadily from a high of 28% in 1982 to a low of 7% in 1990. More in-depth review showed an overall primary cesarean birthrate of 1.8% and an operative birthrate of 4% among the 25,890 admissions and 22,490 births from 1985 to 1992. Detailed postpartum and newborn outcomes from 1982 to 1986 showed a neonatal intensive care unit admission rate of 1.5% and a one-week newborn readmission rate of 1.3% among newborns discharged within 12 to 24 hours; 85% of all newborns returned for follow-up care. This large longitudinal experience demonstrates excellent outcomes that can be achieved when nurse-midwives, working cooperatively with a multidisciplinary health care team, provide in-hospital birth center care to a predominately low-income Hispanic population using a variety of less-traditional intrapartum management techniques. Broader implications for making alternative maternity care services available for low-income women with nurse-midwives and nurses playing a central role are discussed.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0091-2182
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
39
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
185-96
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7965188-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:7965188-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:7965188-Delivery, Obstetric,
pubmed-meshheading:7965188-Delivery Rooms,
pubmed-meshheading:7965188-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7965188-Hospitals, County,
pubmed-meshheading:7965188-Hospitals, University,
pubmed-meshheading:7965188-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7965188-Longitudinal Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:7965188-Los Angeles,
pubmed-meshheading:7965188-Nurse Midwives,
pubmed-meshheading:7965188-Nursing Audit,
pubmed-meshheading:7965188-Outcome Assessment (Health Care),
pubmed-meshheading:7965188-Patient Admission,
pubmed-meshheading:7965188-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:7965188-Pregnancy Outcome,
pubmed-meshheading:7965188-Retrospective Studies
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Twelve years and more than 30,000 nurse-midwife-attended births: the Los Angeles County + University of Southern California women's hospital birth center experience.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Nurse-Midwifery Service, Women's Hospital, Los Angeles, CA 90033.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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