Linked Life Data

7964285

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/7964285

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-12-7
pubmed:abstractText
Although short-term administration of oestradiol-17 beta (OE2) stimulates cancellous bone formation in the rat, this is replaced by a tendency to suppression after prolonged treatment. Hence, in rats rendered osteopaenic by ovariectomy, OE2 administration fails either to induce a sustained increase in bone formation or to restore bone volume. A possible explanation for this failure is that OE2 also inhibits bone resorption, secondarily suppressing bone formation through coupling mechanisms. We therefore investigated whether the effects of OE2 treatment might be modified by intermittently stimulating bone resorption with retinoic acid (120mg/kg daily) for 4 out of every 20 days. We found, in a preliminary experiment using intact animals, that intermittent retinoic acid reduced cancellous bone volume, consistent with previously documented stimulation of bone resorption by retinoic acid. Rats were then rendered osteopaenic by ovariectomy, and given vehicle, retinoic acid and/or OE2. We found that animals treated with intermittent retinoic acid and OE2 showed a substantial increase in cancellous bone volume compared with ovariectomized animals treated with vehicle, retinoic acid alone or OE2 alone. Therefore, intermittent retinoic acid appears to cause a net increase in bone formation over resorption when given to ovariectomized animals in conjunction with OE2. We conclude that the effects of OE2 on cancellous bone are modified by intermittent treatment with retinoic acid, resulting in a substantial increase in bone volume.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0022-0795
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
142
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
61-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Intermittent retinoic acid in combination with continuous oestradiol-17 beta increases cancellous bone volume in osteopaenic ovariectomized rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Histopathology, St George's Hospital Medical School, London, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't