Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-11-29
pubmed:abstractText
Bone development and remodeling depend on complex interactions between bone-forming osteoblasts, bone-degrading osteoclasts, and other cells present within the bone microenvironment. Balanced control of bone formative and degradative processes is normally carefully maintained in the adult skeleton but becomes uncoupled in the course of aging or in various pathological disease states. Systemic regulators of bone metabolism and local mediators, including matrix molecules, cytokines, prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and other autocrine or paracrine factors, regulate the recruitment, differentiation, and function of cells participating in bone formation and turnover. Although some of these interactions are now understood, many yet remain to be elucidated. Recent studies have begun exploring in detail how vascular endothelial cells and their products function in bone physiology. The findings are revealing that bone vascular endothelial cells may be members of a complex communication network in bone which operates between endothelial cells, osteoblasts, osteoclasts, macrophages, stromal cells, and perhaps other cell types found in bone as well. Therefore, multiple systemic and locally produced signals may be received, transduced, and integrated by individual cells and then propagated by the release from these cells of further signals targeted to other members of the bone cell network. In this manner, bone cell activities may be continuously coordinated to afford concerted actions and rapid responses to physiological changes. The bone microvasculature may play a pivotal role in these processes, both in linking circulatory and local signals with cells of the bone microenvironment and in actively contributing itself to the regulation of bone cell physiology.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0730-2312
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
55
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
304-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Role of vascular endothelial cells in bone biology.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review