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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
44
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-11-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
The transcription and mRNA levels of murine liver stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 (SCD1) are induced 11- and 45-fold, respectively, by feeding fasted normal mice with a fat-free, high carbohydrate diet (Ntambi, J. M. (1992) J. Biol. Chem. 267, 10925-10930). In this study, we used streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice to study the regulatory role of carbohydrate and insulin on expression of the SCD1 gene in liver. Fructose administration to fasted diabetic mice induced a 2-fold increase in SCD1 mRNA within 6 h and a 23-fold increase within 24 h. Similarly, insulin administration to diabetic mice induced SCD1 mRNA from 4-fold within 4 h to 22-fold within 24 h. Insulin plus fructose, however, achieved full induction, with a 45-fold increase of SCD1 mRNA and a 10-fold increase in SCD1 transcription within 24 h. Additionally, the effect of insulin on SCD1 mRNA was inhibited 75% with dibutyryl-cAMP and theophylline administration and 70% by cycloheximide administration. Synthesis of liver albumin mRNA showed little change upon dietary manipulation or insulin treatment. Our data demonstrate that insulin and dietary fructose or a metabolite of fructose positively regulate the expression of the SCD1 gene in mouse liver.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclic AMP,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cycloheximide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dietary Carbohydrates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fructose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insulin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
4
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pubmed:volume |
269
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
27773-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7961698-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7961698-Cyclic AMP,
pubmed-meshheading:7961698-Cycloheximide,
pubmed-meshheading:7961698-Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental,
pubmed-meshheading:7961698-Dietary Carbohydrates,
pubmed-meshheading:7961698-Fructose,
pubmed-meshheading:7961698-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:7961698-Insulin,
pubmed-meshheading:7961698-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:7961698-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7961698-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:7961698-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:7961698-Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase,
pubmed-meshheading:7961698-Transcription, Genetic
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Insulin and dietary fructose induce stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 gene expression of diabetic mice.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison 53706.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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