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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-12-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
The aim of these studies was to compare the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, counterregulatory hormone and symptom responses, as well as cognitive function during hypoglycaemia induced by s.c. injection of 0.15 IU/kg of regular human insulin (HI) and the monomeric insulin analogue [Lys(B28),Pro (B29)] (MI) in insulin-dependent-diabetic (IDDM) subjects. In these studies glucose was infused whenever needed to prevent decreases in plasma glucose below 3 mmol/l. After MI, plasma insulin increased earlier to a peak (60 vs 90 min) which was greater than after HI (294 +/- 24 vs 255 +/- 24 pmol/l), and plasma glucose decreased earlier to a 3 mmol/l plateau (60 vs 120 min) (p < 0.05). The amount of glucose infused to prevent plasma glucose falling below 3 mmol/l was approximately three times greater after MI than HI (293 +/- 26 vs 90 +/- 25 mumol.kg-1 x 60-375 min-1, p < 0.05). After MI, hepatic glucose production was more suppressed (0.7 +/- 1 vs 5.9 +/- 0.54 mumol.kg-1.min-1) and glucose utilization was less suppressed than after HI (11.6 +/- 0.65 vs 9.1 +/- 0.11 mumol.kg-1.min-1) (p < 0.05). Similarly, plasma NEFA, glycerol, and beta-OH-butyrate were more suppressed after MI than HI (p < 0.05), whereas plasma lactate increased only after MI, but not after HI. Responses of counterregulatory hormones, symptoms and deterioration in cognitive function during plasma glucose plateau of 3 mmol/l were superimposable after MI and HI (p = NS).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Blood Glucose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hypoglycemic Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insulin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insulin Lispro
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0012-186X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
37
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
N
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pubmed:pagination |
713-20
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7958544-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:7958544-Blood Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:7958544-Cognition,
pubmed-meshheading:7958544-Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1,
pubmed-meshheading:7958544-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:7958544-Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:7958544-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7958544-Hypoglycemia,
pubmed-meshheading:7958544-Hypoglycemic Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:7958544-Infusions, Intravenous,
pubmed-meshheading:7958544-Injections, Subcutaneous,
pubmed-meshheading:7958544-Insulin,
pubmed-meshheading:7958544-Insulin Lispro,
pubmed-meshheading:7958544-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:7958544-Male
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and glucose counterregulation following subcutaneous injection of the monomeric insulin analogue [Lys(B28),Pro(B29)] in IDDM.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Dipartimento di Medicina Interna e Scienze Endocrine e Metaboliche, Università di Perugia, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Comparative Study,
Controlled Clinical Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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