Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-12-19
pubmed:abstractText
Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid is an uncommon but severe and potentially blinding systemic disease. It shares many pathophysiological features with the other bullous skin diseases such as dermatitis herpetiformis, bullous pemphigoid and pemphigus vulgaris. All of these diseases have circulating antibodies that bind to the basement membrane of mucous membranes. The individual diseases differ by each having a specific component of the basement membrane complex as its antigen. In acute ocular cicatricial pemphigoid, the conjunctiva is infiltrated with neutrophils, macrophages, Langerhans cells and CD8+ and CD4+ T-cells while in the chronic disease the conjunctiva is infiltrated mainly by CD8+ T-cells. There is evidence of activation of these T-cells as CD4+ cells as shown by expression of the interleukin-2 receptor and increased expression of major histocompatibility class II antigens within the tissue. The aetiology of the fibrosis is unknown but increased amounts of several fibrogenic growth factors are demonstrable by immunohistochemistry.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0950-222X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8 ( Pt 2)
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
196-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-3
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
The immunological features and pathophysiology of ocular cicatricial pemphigoid.
pubmed:affiliation
Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review