Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1994-12-29
pubmed:abstractText
We studied the reliability of extension-flexion radiography by analysing intra-observer and inter-observer variations in measurements of 30 patients with established L5-S1 spondylolisthesis. The highest intra-observer angular variations among three radiologists were found at the L5-S1 level (mean 1.6 degrees, S.D. 1.6 degrees, max. 9 degrees) and the highest sagittal translation also at the L5-S1 level (mean 0.6 mm, S.D. 0.8 mm, max. 4 mm). The highest angular inter-observer variation was found at the L5-S1 level (mean 2.6 degrees, S.D. 2.3 degrees, max. 11 degrees) while the highest variation in sagittal translatory movement was found at the L4-L5 level (mean 1.4 mm, S.D. 1.2 mm, max. 6 mm). The mean intra-observer variation for L5 olisthesis was 1.0 mm (S.D. 0.9 mm, max. 5 mm) and the corresponding inter-observer variation 1.3 mm (S.D. 1.1 mm, max. 6 mm). Thus, in general, the overall consistency and concordance were good. The variations in intra-observer and inter-observer readings were similar. Variability in readings did not depend on the magnitude or abnormality of the readings. On the other hand, variability may occur because of difficulty in defining the exact landmarks used for the measurements. We point out that in certain cases the diagnostic value of one single reading of an extension-flexion radiography examination may be questionable.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0720-048X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
227-31
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1994
pubmed:articleTitle
Reliability of radiographical measurements of spondylolisthesis and extension-flexion radiographs of the lumbar spine.
pubmed:affiliation
Orthopaedic Hospital of the Invalid Foundation, Helsinki, Finland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't