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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-12-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
L-Asparaginase from Escherichia coli was coupled with two types of comb-shaped copolymer of poly-(ethylene glycol) derivative and maleic anhydride (activated PM), having molecular weights of 13,000 and 100,000 (activated PM13 and PM100, respectively) with multivalent reaction sites. After single intravenous injections of PM100-asparaginase and nonmodified asparaginase into rats, the enzymic activity of PM100-asparaginase in serum was well retained for at least 11 days, and the serum L-asparagine concentration remained undetectable for 27 days. The half-lives of PM100-asparaginase and nonmodified asparaginase were 50 and 1.5 h, respectively. Stabilization of L-asparaginase toward heat, urea, and acidity was caused by modifying the enzyme with activated PM13 and PM100. Especially, PM100-asparaginase retained high enzymic activity toward heat and urea, compared with PM13-asparaginase. It was suggested that these modifiers with a comb-shaped form and with multivalent reactive sites cover the whole surface of the asparaginase molecule and stabilize its conformation possibly through multiple covalent bindings and through various noncovalent interactions.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
1043-1802
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
5
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
283-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7948093-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:7948093-Asparaginase,
pubmed-meshheading:7948093-Enzyme Stability,
pubmed-meshheading:7948093-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:7948093-Half-Life,
pubmed-meshheading:7948093-Hot Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:7948093-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:7948093-Maleic Anhydrides,
pubmed-meshheading:7948093-Molecular Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:7948093-Polyethylene Glycols,
pubmed-meshheading:7948093-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:7948093-Surface Properties,
pubmed-meshheading:7948093-Urea
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Stabilization of L-asparaginase modified with comb-shaped poly(ethylene glycol) derivatives, in vivo and in vitro.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Materials Science and Technology, Toin University of Yokohama, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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