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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-12-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
A constitutional, balanced chromosomal translocation t(11;22)(p15.5;q11.21) was discovered in a tall young man during investigation of a red cell dimorphism. The red cells are predominantly normochromic and normocytic with a small population of hypochromic, microcytic cells. Contained within the regions involved in the translocation are determinants of height (IGF2:11p15.5), red cell haemoglobinization (non-alpha globin gene complex: 11p15.5) and oncogenesis (cHa-Ras-1, Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome: 11p15.5; BCR, Burkitts lymphoma, Ewings sarcoma: 22q11.21). To map these regions in the patient, somatic cell hybrids were generated and cell lines that segregated the chromosomes 11, 22 and 22q- were obtained. All 11p15.5 sequences investigated, in particular the whole of the non-alpha globin gene complex including its 5' and 3' regulatory sequences, were found to be translocated to 22q-. All chromosome 22 sequences studied were missing from the 22q- cell lines, including the proximal anonymous marker D22S24, and therefore assumed to be translocated to 11p+. These results suggest that the non-alpha globin gene complex has been moved close to the centromeric region of chromosome 22q-. It is postulated that such a positioning subjects the complex to a variegated position-effect bringing about a clonal exclusion of the complex and thus producing a beta-thalassaemia trait mosaic.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0007-1048
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
87
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
386-95
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7947283-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:7947283-Chromosome Mapping,
pubmed-meshheading:7947283-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11,
pubmed-meshheading:7947283-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22,
pubmed-meshheading:7947283-Erythrocytes, Abnormal,
pubmed-meshheading:7947283-Globins,
pubmed-meshheading:7947283-Growth Disorders,
pubmed-meshheading:7947283-Hemoglobins,
pubmed-meshheading:7947283-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7947283-Karyotyping,
pubmed-meshheading:7947283-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:7947283-Translocation, Genetic
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Red cell dimorphism in a young man with a constitutional chromosomal translocation t(11;22)(p15.5;q11.21).
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Haematology, University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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