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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
10
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-12-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
The transcriptional activity of the human placental lactogen genes (choriosomatomammotropic hormone, hCS) is controlled by tissue-specific enhancers located 4 kb downstream from their respective origins of transcription. The hCS-B enhancer is the strongest; its activity is mediated by synergism between two protein-binding sites (DF-3 and DF-4). The DF-4 site possesses a potential binding sequence for TEF-1, a known transcription factor. In this paper, we show by electrophoretic mobility-shift assays and antibody supershift experiments that TEF-1 does not bind to site DF-4. Mutations in the TEF-1-like binding motif of site DF-4 prevent formation of the DNA-protein complex, called complex f, in the presence of placental JEG-3 cell extracts. When HeLa cell extracts are used, another complex (complex c) is also affected. In transient expression experiments, TKCAT constructs linked to this mutated DF-4 site exhibit greatly reduced transcriptional activity when introduced into JEG-3 cells. Some cell lines contain both protein c and protein f (the proteins forming complexes c and f); when transfected, these lines display reduced DF-4-driven activity, suggesting that the two proteins could compete for the same DF-4 sequence. We conclude that protein f is important for the placenta-specific activity of the hCS-B enhancer. By UV cross-linking, we show that protein f is actually three polypeptides ranging in size from about 12 to 21 kD.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA-Binding Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nuclear Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oligodeoxyribonucleotides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Peptides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Placental Lactogen,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/TEAD1 protein, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transcription Factors
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
1044-5498
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
13
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1037-45
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7945936-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7945936-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:7945936-DNA-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:7945936-Enhancer Elements, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:7945936-HeLa Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:7945936-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:7945936-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:7945936-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:7945936-Nuclear Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:7945936-Oligodeoxyribonucleotides,
pubmed-meshheading:7945936-Peptides,
pubmed-meshheading:7945936-Placental Lactogen,
pubmed-meshheading:7945936-Point Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:7945936-Protein Binding,
pubmed-meshheading:7945936-Transcription Factors
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A TEF-1 binding motif that interacts with a placental protein is important for the transcriptional activity of the hCS-B enhancer.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire et de Génie Génétique, Université de Liège, Sart-Tilman, Belgium.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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